Oxford Iron Clinic

Iron Deficiency & Anaemia Fast Facts

Oxford Iron Clinic

Iron Deficiency & Anaemia Fast Facts

10 Fast Facts about Anaemia & Iron Deficiency in Women

1. Most common cause

Iron deficiency is the leading cause of anaemia worldwide, especially in women of reproductive age.

2. Menstrual blood loss

The top cause of iron deficiency in premenopausal women.

3. Pregnancy demands

Iron needs rise up to in pregnancy, making women highly vulnerable.

4. Symptoms vary

Fatigue, weakness, and breathlessness are common — but some women have no symptoms.

5. Heavy periods matter

Up to 30% of women experience heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia), a major anaemia risk.

6. Low iron without anaemia

Iron deficiency can occur with normal haemoglobin — symptoms may still appear.

7. Food sources of iron

Heme iron (meat, fish): absorbed well
Non-heme iron (plants): absorbed less efficiently

8. Higher-risk conditions

Endometriosis, fibroids, and coeliac disease increase risk of iron deficiency.

9. Treatment options

Oral supplements are first-line; IV iron may be needed if tablets don’t work.

10. Wider impact

Untreated iron deficiency can impair mood, memory, and work performance — especially in mothers and working women.

Treatment

Our treatments for Iron Deficiency and Anaemia.

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